Comparative LawHistory the medieval english coroner system Essay

Comparative LawHistory the medieval english cor integrityr system - Essay ExampleThe other consumption this move served was that it worked as a solution to the problem of the Sheriffs control on the peasants, and this made it look desire a reform-oriented action. The sheriff was the officer designated by the King to oversee law and order in every county. In his being the legal authority of a county, the office of the sheriff allowed him all the scope to manipulate law for his accept benefit. The notoriety of the sheriffs for extortion and misappropriation of funds at the Kings expense, as well as the scope of the abuse of big businessman which their office permitted, is what Hubert was aware of, and that is what prompted him to set up a network of law officers that were under the supervision of uncomplete the sheriff, nor the Justices of the Peace. Thus came to being the office of the coroner. The Article 20 of the Articles of Eyre, from the Eyre of September held in the County of Kent in 1194, is the decree that formally established the Coroners. The article stated that In every county of the Kings realm shall be elected three knights and one clerk, to keep the pleas of the CrownTo each county, thus, were assigned three coroners and a clerk who carried the Coroners Rolls, although the clerks office too was by and by to be replaced by another, a fourth coroner. The coroners duties were not with a reward in terms of capital they were never paid for their services to the crown, and it was an offence for them to receive any rewards by virtue of their office. To keep them from lunacy in embezzlement, to prevent which was why their office came to being, Walter decree that their appointment was dependent on a true property level, and a least of an income twenty pounds a year. The Medieval Coroner DutiesThe coroners main duties were twin-pronged he was the tax-collector as well as the person who would keep a criminal record of territories that came under the jurisdiction of the royal Courts of Law. The general Eyre was the body that would go around the kingdom, primarily taking stock of the misbehaviours of the subjects. The subjects were required to keep a track of all the incidents that have occurred in this account and relate them with complete honesty to the coroner. The coroner would seam these down, and hand them over to the General Eyre the Justices in the Eyre would hand out fines and penalisations. The coroner takes on the role of a tax-collector because the large fines, the amercements, were viewed more as a kind of tax than as a way of punishment by the people. As has previously been mentioned, this was also the primary manner in which large revenues were being still for the Royal Treasury. The ability to extract these sums was largely dependent on the details provided by the coroner. This ensured his presence in all kinds of events where fines, sureties and taxes could be levied, and property and goods be forfeited. Thi s role of the coroner has taken a backseat and his second main duty that of investigating unnatural and suspicious deaths makes the coroners identity today sudden deaths, accidental deaths, natural deaths, suicides, pip and manslaughter, all these came under the coroners duties. Medieval England also saw the coroner in charge of associated crimes